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 ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES 


  • Charles Alston
  • Beato Angelico
  • Jean (Hans) Arp
  • Hendrik Avercamp
  • Leon Bakst
  • Edward M. Bannister
  • Jean Frederic Bazille
  • Romare Bearden
  • Cecilia Beaux
  • Max Beckmann
  • George Bellows
  • Frank Weston Benson
  • Thomas Hart Benton
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  • Albert Bierstadt
  • George Caleb Bingham
  • William Blake
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  • Allesandro Botticelli
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  • Adolphe William Bouguereau
  • Will H. Bradley
  • Georges Braque
  • Victor Brauner
  • Alfred Thompson Bricher
  • Agnolo Bronzino
  • Adriaen Brouwer
  • Pieter Brueghel the Elder
  • Bernard Buffet
  • Michelangelo Buonarotti
  • Alexander Calder
  • Canaletto
  • Caravaggio
  • Antoine Caron
  • William L. Carqueville
  • Mary Cassatt
  • Paul Cezanne
  • Marc Chagall
  • Thomas Chambers
  • JBS Chardin
  • William Merritt Chase
  • Jules Cheret
  • Judy Chicago
  • Giorgio de Chirico
  • Jean Clouet
  • Anna Cochran
  • Thomas Cole
  • John Constable
  • Lovis Corinth
  • Paul Cornoyer
  • Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot
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  • Salvador Dali
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  • Helen Frankenthaler
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  • Meindert Hobbema
  • Hans Hofmann
  • William Hogarth
  • Sakai Hoitsu
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  • Winslow Homer
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  • Jan van Huysum
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  • Frida Kahlo
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  • Fitz Hugh Lane
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  • Sir Thomas Lawrence
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  • Judith Leyster
  • Li Tang
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  • Albert Marquet
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  • Martha Moore
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  • Camille Pissarro
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  • Robert Rauschenberg
  • Pierre-Joseph Redoute
  • Frederic Remington
  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  • Sir Joshua Reynolds
  • Rembrant van Rijin
  • Diego Rivera
  • Dante Gabriel Rossetti
  • Georges Rouault
  • Peter Paul Rubens
  • Raphael (Raffaelo) Sanzio
  • Georges Seurat
  • Alfred Sisley
  • Theophile Alexandre Steinlen
  • Rufino Tamayo
  • Yves Tanguy
  • Giovanni Domenica Tiepolo
  • Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto
  • Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
  • Joseph Mallord William Turner
  • Paolo Ucello
  • Diego Velazquez
  • Johannes Jan Vermeer
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Maurice de Vlaminck
  • Edouard Vuillard
  • Jean-Antoine Watteau
  • James Abbott Macneill Whistler
  • Walter Williams
  • Grant Wood
  • Hale Woodruff
  • Richard C Woodville
  • Andrew Wyeth
  • Newell Convers Wyeth
  • Taikan Yokoyama






  •   Pierre-Auguste  Renoir 


    Birth Year : 1841
    Death Year : 1919
    Country : France

    Pierre Auguste Renoir, the genius and traditionalist of the Impressionist movement, and a follower in the grand line of Titian, Tintoretto, Rubens, Fragonard, Delacroix, Courbet, Manet, and Ingres, was born in Limoges, the son of a tailor. Renoir began his career by painting porcelain plates, fans, and window blinds, before entering the Acad�mie Gleyre in 1862. His meeting with Monet, Sisley, and Bazille and their removal to Fountainbleau to paint from nature brought him into the heart of the Impressionist movement, although his paintings before 1870 were in the classical tradition and show the influences of Courbet, Corot, Delacroix, and Manet. Between 1870 and 1880, Renoir was a pure Impressionist, painting with the characteristic touches of broken color and in exquisite hues. Unlike his companions, he preferred figure painting to landscapes and created portraits and scenes of social life in a manner that is at once joyously alive, tender, and sensuous. By 1880, Renoir felt that he could go no further as an Impressionist, and in 1881 he went to Italy, staying at first in Venice, next in Rome where he studied Raphael's frescoes, and finally in Naples and Pompeii. Upon his return to France, Renoir decided that he knew nothing about drawing or the rendering of form and began to copy the works of Ingres and Renaissance bas-reliefs. He also spent considerable time with Cezanne. His own work took on an acid tone, a hard line, a smooth flat texture, and an attention to form rather than color-a manner he himself called aigre (sour or acid). From this period came the great series of "Bathers" (ca. 1895). His final style, derived from previous experiments, combines line and color, volume and light, a delight in plastic values that derives in part from the paganism of the ancient Greeks, and an optimistic outlook on life. His paintings glorify women. He loved their beauty and their gentleness, their laughter and their gravity, their tenderness and their coquetry. This same understanding applies to his paintings of children whom he painted with an eye for their naturalness and simplicity. Renoir's love of painting was so great, that even in his final years, confined to bed with brushes bound to his crippled, arthritic wrists, he produced Olympian canvases with resonant colors.

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    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Sur la Terrace



    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Bal a Bougival



    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Two Girls at the Piano



    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Lady at the Piano



    Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    Le Dejeuner des Canotiers



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